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Journal Articles

Effect of crosslinkers on the preparation and properties of ETFE-based radiation-grafted polymer electrolyte membranes

Chen, J.; Asano, Masaharu; Yamaki, Tetsuya; Yoshida, Masaru

Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 100(6), p.4565 - 4574, 2006/06

 Times Cited Count:44 Percentile:75.66(Polymer Science)

This study concerns a comparative study of three crosslinkers, divinylbenzene (DVB), 1,2-bis(p,p-vinylphenyl)ethane (BVPE) and triallyl cyanurate (TAC) crosslinked poly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) (ETFE)-based radiation-grafted membranes, which were prepared by radiation grafting of p-methylstyrene (MeSt) onto ETFE films and subsequent sulfonation. The effect of the different types and contents of the crosslinkers on the grafting and sulfonation, and the properties such as water uptake, proton conductivity and thermal/chemical stability of the resulting polymer electrolyte membranes was investigated in detail. Introducing crosslink structure into the radiation-grafted membranes leads to a decrease in proton conductivity due to the decrease in water uptake. The thermal stability of the crosslinked radiation-grafted membranes is also somewhat lower than that of the noncrosslinked one. However, the crosslinked radiation-grafted membranes show significantly higher chemical stability characterized in the 3% H$$_{2}$$O$$_{2}$$ at 50$$^{circ}$$C. Among the three crosslinkers, the DVB shows a most pronounced efficiency on the crosslinking of the radiation-grafted membranes, while the TAC has no significant influence; the BVPE is a mild and effective crosslinker, showing the moderate influence between the DVB and TAC crosslinkers.

Journal Articles

Improvement of chemical stability of polymer electrolyte fuel cell membranes by grafting of new substituted styrene monomers into ETFE films

Chen, J.; Asano, Masaharu; Yamaki, Tetsuya; Yoshida, Masaru

Journal of Materials Science, 41(4), p.1289 - 1292, 2006/02

 Times Cited Count:22 Percentile:58.32(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The MeSt/tBuSt/DVB-grafted polymer electrolyte membrane showed a high performance for the fuel cell applications. The tBuSt contributed the high chemical stability while the MeSt contributed the high conductivity to the resulted membrane. The DVB crosslinker in the membrane further improved the chemical stability. The new polymer electrolyte membrane with a degree of grafting of 36% showed proton conductivity as high as the Gore-Select membrane, and the durability time was about 3 times longer than that of the traditional styrene/DVB-grafted one. Therefore, the MeSt/tBuSt/DVB-grafted polymer electrolyte membrane was more possible to be used for the fuel cells.

Journal Articles

Neutron reflectometer (C3-1-2) at the JRR-3M reactor at JAERI

Ebisawa, Toru*; Tasaki, Seiji*; *; *; Soyama, Kazuhiko; *; *

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 213-214, p.901 - 903, 1995/00

 Times Cited Count:37 Percentile:86.04(Physics, Condensed Matter)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation-induced copolymerization of vinylene carbonate with methyl trifluoroacrylate

*; ; ; *;

Journal of Polymer Science; Polymer Chemistry Edition, 22, p.3417 - 3421, 1984/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Oxygen consumption and oxidation region by rasiation-induced oxidation in polyethylene and ethylene-propylene copolymer

Arakawa, Kazuo; Seguchi, Tadao

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 41(12), p.733 - 738, 1984/00

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:38.36(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation induced oxidation of polymers; Effect of antioxidant and antirad agent on oxygen consumption and gas evolution

Arakawa, Kazuo; Seguchi, Tadao; Hayakawa, Naohiro; Machi, Sueo

Journal of Polymer Science; Polymer Chemistry Edition, 21, p.1173 - 1181, 1983/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation induced oxidation of polyethylene,ethylene-butene copolymer,and ethylene-propylene copolymer

Arakawa, Kazuo; Seguchi, Tadao; ; Hayakawa, Naohiro

Journal of Polymer Science; Polymer Chemistry Edition, 20, p.2681 - 2692, 1982/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effect of an additive on the radiation-resistance of polyethylene and ethylene-propylene copolymer

Fujimura, Takashi; Arakawa, Kazuo; Hayakawa, Naohiro; Kuriyama, Isamu

Polymer, 27, p.2475 - 2482, 1982/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Journal Articles

The Temperature dependence of short range order in amorphous solid polymers

*; ; *

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 20(8), p.L609 - L611, 1981/00

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:6.58(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation-induced copolymerizations of perfluorovinyl acetic acid and its methyl ester with $$alpha$$-olefin

*; ; *; *; Machi, Sueo

Journal of Polymer Science; Polymer Chemistry Edition, 19, p.1525 - 1531, 1981/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Dose rate effect on radiation-induced oxidation of polyethylene and ethylene-propylene copolymer

Arakawa, Kazuo; Seguchi, Tadao; ; Hayakawa, Naohiro; Kuriyama, Isamu; Machi, Sueo

Journal of Polymer Science; Polymer Chemistry Edition, 19, p.2123 - 2125, 1981/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation-induced copolymerization of methyl trifluoroacrylate with fluoroolefin

; *; ; *;

Journal of Polymer Science; Polymer Letters Edition, 19, p.599 - 602, 1981/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

The degradation of insulating materials for electric cable by combined aging with $$gamma$$-ray irradiation and thermal aging

Seguchi, Tadao; Arakawa, Kazuo; Hayakawa, Naohiro; Machi, Sueo; *; *

EIM-80-94, p.21 - 28, 1980/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Physical and chemical properties of methyl trifluoroacrylate-$$alpha$$-olefin copolymer and its hydrolyzed copolymer

; ; *; Machi, Sueo

J.Appl.Polym.Sci., 24(5), p.1237 - 1245, 1979/00

 Times Cited Count:3

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Synthesis of a new fluoroelastomer from tetrafluoroethylene and propylene by radiation processing

Machi, Sueo; ; ; *;

Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 9, p.403 - 417, 1977/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation-induced emulsion polymerization of ethylene, 5; Copolymerization of ethylene with hexafluoropropylene

*; ; Takehisa, Masaaki

Journal of Polymer Science; Polymer Chemistry Edition, 12(3), p.627 - 637, 1974/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Copolymerization of styrene with isobutyl vinyl ether by radiation

; *; *

Polym.J., 4(5), p.495 - 501, 1973/05

 Times Cited Count:8

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation-Induced Postpolymerization ofTrioxane in the Solid State, V; Studies on Copolymer Composition

; ; *

Journal of Polymer Science, Part A-1, 10(7), p.1883 - 1893, 1972/01

no abstracts in English

25 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)